What Are the Signs of Problems for a Dog Delivering Puppies?

While most dogs deliver their puppies without any serious issues, complications can occur that potentially pose life-threatening situations for the mother or her puppies. Dystocia, a term for difficult dog deliveries, can occur for a number of reasons, including the size of the puppies, the shape of the mother̵7;s uterine canal, a lack of strong enough contractions or a puppy positioned horizontally in the birth canal. By watching for signs of problems in a dog whelping her puppies, pet owners can ensure that she receives prompt veterinary attention.

  1. Pregnancy That Lasts More Than 70 Days

    • Most dogs̵7; pregnancies last between 56 and 66 days--with the average dog giving birth around at 63 days, according to Julio E. Correa, an Alabama Cooperative Extension scientist and associate professor of food and animal sciences at Alabama A&M University. If your dog seems excessively overdue, take her to a veterinarian so they can check on her pregnancy. A pregnant dog̵7;s temperature will drop 2 degrees about 24 hours prior to the onset of labor. If labor fails to begin within 24 hours of the drop, it can be a sign of problems, and you should seek medical attention.

    Steady Contractions For 30-60 Minutes Without the Birth of Any Puppies

    • Strong contractions without any progress in whelping the puppies can indicate a malpositioned puppy or one too large for the birth canal. The mother will often become tired and stop pushing if she fails to make any progress.

    Prolonged Resting Phase

    • While dogs often rest between the births of the pups, a resting phase that lasts more than four hours when more puppies need to be delivered can signal a problem.

    Foul-smelling Vaginal Discharge

    • Dogs normally have an odorless vaginal discharge after giving birth. The discharge ranges in color from green to dark red-brown and can last for up to eight weeks. Cloudy or foul-smelling discharge can indicate a uterine infection.

    Heavy Bleeding

    • Heavy, bright red bleeding during or after birth might indicate a potentially life-threatening uterine rupture or hemorrhage. Take your pet to the veterinarian immediately if you notice this symptom during the birth process.

    Lethargy or Excessive Vomiting

    • Vomiting prior to labor or in the early stages is normal, but the mother dog should appear alert, aware and healthy during the process. If she seems excessively tired or sleepy during the birth process or throws up frequently, she might be suffering from infection or internal injuries associated with the birth.