Five Things to Look for in a New Dog

With so many dog breeds of various sizes, shapes and temperaments to choose from, there is a lot to consider when selecting the family pet. Each breed has its pros and cons that can be weighed against the owner's needs when you try to find the perfect animal. Purebred breeds are easier to rate, being more predictable in characteristics and behavior.

  1. Size

    • Size is a major consideration when choosing the right breed. Large breeds, such as Great Danes and mastiffs, for example, are not suited at all to small homes, apartments or homes with no yard. These breeds need large family homes with a decent-sized yard. For people who live in apartments and have no yards, smaller breeds from the terrier or toy dog groups are a better option. Medium-sized dogs such as Labradors are more adaptable and can do well in either setting.

    Temperament

    • A dog's temperament is key in the selection process. Calm, predictable breeds such as Labradors and golden retrievers are gentle with kids and make good family pets. Some other breeds are less predictable and may have aggressive tendencies. How easy it is to train a dog is connected to temperament. Some breeds are more eager to learn and to please, while others are more willful and are easily distracted.

    Energy

    • The general energy and activeness of the breed are important. Owners with little time to exercise or play with their pets need sedate, less-energetic breeds. For those with plenty of free time to devote to walks and play, more-energetic dogs are best. A high energy dog that does not get much exercise can become bored and destructive.

    Cost

    • The cost of caring for different breeds can vary. For example, large dogs require far more food than smaller dogs. They also may be more prone to medical problems, which can lead to costly visits to the veterinarian. Certain breeds are especially prone to inherent illnesses, while others are generally healthy.

    Allergies

    • Allergies in the family can sometimes lead to doubts over whether getting a dog is a good idea at all. These allergies are often caused by shedding hair and dander, so considering a hairless or hypoallergenic coated breed may be necessary.