The Care & Maintenance of a Border Collie

Border collies take their name from the Anglo-Scottish border area they originate from. They were bred as working dogs, used by farmers to herd livestock. When kept as pets, they can cause problems for those not able to handle their energy levels. It goes without saying that they also make good companions for those able to give them the care they need.

  1. Exercise

    • Border collies have considerable energy and need to be kept occupied with regular exercise. If used as working dogs, they will receive exercise as they work, but other border collies will need plenty of exercise regularly. Their agility and stamina mean that they make excellent sport dogs, and many owners choose to keep them fit and exercised by having them train for and compete in dog trials. Long, active walks and play will also help keep them fit and occupied.

    Diet

    • Just like other dogs, border collies need a balanced diet that includes protein, fiber, healthy fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. How much food they need depends on how active they are, so a working dog may need more than a reserved pet. Working dogs may need a higher protein diet for energy. Border collies' dietary needs change as they age. Newly weaned puppies should be fed a high-protein diet, but reduce protein levels as they grow. Good-quality commercial dog foods will generally meet the dietary needs of most border collies.

    Health Care

    • Border collies that get plenty of exercise and a good diet will generally be healthy, although owners should make sure their dogs get regular veterinary examinations and immunizations. Border collies are prone to a genetic disorder called hip dysplasia, which causes degeneration of the joint. It can be treated with surgery, so any dog that shows signs of pain or inflammation in its joints deserves a visit to a veterinarian.

    Behavior

    • Border collies' high levels of energy and intelligence mean that their behavior can deteriorate if they are not kept occupied. Exercise and stimulation are essential to prevent them becoming neurotic and difficult to handle. Border collies are naturally eager to please and need strong leadership and plenty of attention to keep them happy and obedient. Gentle, consistent training from puppydom is the key to a well-trained dog of any breed. Give your training dog clear commands and reward it when it obeys with positive reinforcement.