What to Look for When Purchasing a Female Toy Yorkie

When buying a Yorkshire terrier -- often known as a Yorkie, or toy or teacup Yorkie -- it's important to know that you're getting the right dog for you. You will want to enjoy your dog, instead of worrying about potential health or behavioral problems.

  1. Appearance

    • If you're considering breeding or showing your new female Yorkie, it's important to make sure the dog measures up to the breed standards. The body of the dog should be somewhat compact, with a short, level back and a small head with a medium sized muzzle. The ears should be V-shaped, while the nose should be black. The eyes should be dark and clear; and the dog should not have either an over- or under-bite.

    Size

    • Although many breeders claim that they specialize in toy or teacup Yorkies, Yorkshire terriers are only truly found in one size category. Adult Yorkies should weigh between 4 and 7 pounds. This size classification puts the dog in the toy group at shows. If an adult dog you're looking to buy is less than 5 pounds, consider that the dog may be unhealthy. Smaller dogs will also need more care, as they are very fragile. They'll need to be handled and watched carefully, so that they don't break any bones.

    Coat and Color

    • The coat of a female Yorkie is one of the dog's most important features, especially when you plan to breed or show the dog. Yorkies should have very fine, glossy hair. The coat should be very straight. It should also be long, especially around the body, tail, and head. It should brush the floor. Female Yorkies that will be bred or shown, need to be a mixture of blue and tan in color. Puppies are born black and tan, and their true colors emerge later. There should be no silver, black, bronze or fawn hairs on an adult dog. A very small marking of white on the chest is acceptable.

    Health

    • Closely observe the health of the dog you are planning to buy. Never purchase a dog that appears sick or unhealthy in any way. Yorkies should have clear eyes and noses, with no discharge. They should not be bloated at the abdomen, unless they've just eaten. The puppy should not be vomiting or have diarrhea; and it should not have any blood in the stool. If the area where the puppies are kept is dirty, this can often mean the dogs are not being properly cared for, and may be unhealthy.

    Personality

    • The dog you're looking at should be energetic and friendly, especially if it's a puppy. It should be happy to greet you, or should be romping about with its litter-mates. Observe the Yorkie for some time before deciding. Avoid purchasing a dog that's overly shy, aggressive, or lethargic.

    Sibling and Parent Dogs

    • Ask to see the parents or siblings of the dog you're interested in, if possible. These other dogs will give you an idea of the adult personality, color, size, appearance, and health of the dog you're interested in purchasing.