Care of the Bernese Bouvier

The Bernese Bouvier, another name for Bernese Mountain Dog, is originally from Switzerland. It is loyal to a fault, playful and gentle. The American Kennel Club characterizes the Bernese as a working dog, although it is considerably less active than other working dog breeds. Years of inbreeding have allowed the breed to retain its long shiny coat, tricolor markings and characteristic loyalty. Unfortunately, however, the quest for genetic purity has also made the breed susceptible to health problems, such as dysplasia and cancer. It also has led to a shortened life-span compared to other working class breeds, typically no more than six to eight years.

Things You'll Need

  • Good quality dog brush
  • Dog shampoo
  • Two large heavy-weight dog bowls
  • Dog collar
  • Sturdy dog leash
  • Ball and tug-on toys
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Instructions

    • 1

      Brush your Bernese once or twice a week to remove excess hair and prevent matting or tangling. During the heavy shedding season, you may have to brush the dog more frequently, sometimes even daily. Shampoo the Bernese as needed to keep its coat clean.

    • 2

      Walk your Bernese Bouvier once daily. These dogs are prone to laziness but tend to enjoy walks with their owners. Play with them several times a day, using the ball or playing tug-of-war games with sturdy toys designed for that purpose. These dogs enjoy playing with children as well as adults, but are not recommended for very small children, since they may accidentally knock them over while playing.

    • 3

      Feed your dog according to your veterinarian's instructions. The amount and type of food will depend on the dog's age and overall health. Dry food is good for most Bernese; you may want to try a variety with added nutrients to maintain their glossy, smooth coats. Be sure your Bernese always has access to fresh, cool water, especially in warmer climates.

    • 4

      Train your Bernese when the dog is one to two years old. They are quick learners but require persistent training for basic obedience skills.

    • 5

      Take your Bernese Bouvier for annual veterinarian visits and any required immunizations. Let your vet known promptly if there are any signs of hip or joint problems, or any prolonged illness -- these may signal hereditary dysplasia or cancer.