Characteristics of the Rhodesian Ridgeback

Rhodesian Ridgebacks were bred and developed by Boer farmers in South Africa and were originally called the African Lion Hound. The dogs are adaptable hunters who can handle extreme terrain, survive in severe temperatures and with little water. Additionally, they were developed as guard dogs and family companions. They earned their name as lion hound for their ability to keep lions and other large game at bay during hunts.

  1. Physical Characteristics

    • Male Rhodesian Ridgebacks stand about 25 to 27 inches high, females an inch or so less. Males can weigh 80 to 90 lbs. while females usually run 75 to 85 lbs. Although they are quite a resilient and robust breed, they are known to develop cysts and hip dysplasia, which is a malformed hip socket that can cause arthritis and lameness. Additionally, the breed is disposed to dermoid sinus, which can appear as painful cysts or abscesses in puppies and can become life-threatening. Typically, Ridgebacks live 10 to 12 years.

    Physical Traits

    • A large, brawny hound, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is named for the distinctive ridge of stiff hair that runs down its spine, a trait that marks its lineage, which is a mix of hunting dogs from Europe and ridged-back African dogs. Dense and short, its coat usually runs from a light wheat color to various shades of red highlighted by white around its toes and on its chest. Its nose can be brown, liver-colored or black. The Ridgeback holds itself with a poised, dignified bearing, is quite athletic and has keen, intelligent, brown eyes. Around strangers it is cool and reserved, but if properly trained, is not threatening unless defending its territory or family.

    Loyalty and Control

    • An important trait of the Rhodesian Ridgeback is its loyalty to its master and family. The adult dog is obedient, calm, good-natured and gentle and makes an excellent watchdog. It plays with vigor and can be rambunctious. The Ridgeback can be a bit overwhelming for smaller children, although never intentionally hurting them. Intelligent and quick learners, Ridgebacks require a firm hand, a calm, commanding voice and consistency in their training and treatment. They can be difficult to control if they are not well-trained and managed. Normally, they socialize well and will generally only have problems with other dogs if they have not been well trained.

    Requirements

    • Rhodesian Ridgebacks have great stamina and are ideal for joggers and walkers, easily wearing out their masters before they tire. However, they need to be walked or run every day. If they can run off of a leash they are at their happiest. As mentioned, they are highly intelligent and are easily and quickly bored. Puppies can be unruly and, if not entertained or otherwise occupied, they can become destructive backyard diggers. Ridgebacks are territorial and will keep other animals from wandering into backyards. While some are fine with the family cat, others treat felines as interlopers and make sport of chasing them away.