Erratic Bowel Movements in Dogs

Dogs, like humans, have a digestive system that includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines and colon. Although a dog's digestive system might be considered a little more tolerant than a human's, it can be susceptible to erratic functioning. As a pet owner, it is important to understand the signs and symptoms of a potential digestive problem so that the appropriate treatment can be initiated. Likewise, understanding preventative measures can help to keep a pet's digestive tract healthy.

  1. Signs of Erratic Bowel Movement

    • lethargy is a sign of erratic bowel movement.

      Often, digestive problems in dogs can be easily identified by the pet owner. However, sometimes, an unidentifiable digestive problem may necessitate a visit to the veterinarian's office. There can be very overt signs to indicate digestive discomfort or problems in a dog. Vomiting, diarrhea or a distended abdomen are a few signs that can sign an alarm. Other more subtle signs include lethargy, constipation, chronic halitosis and excessive gas.

    Causes of Erratic Bowel Movement

    • Bits of bone can lead to constipation.

      The causes of digestive discomfort or illness in dogs, like that of similar problems in humans, can be diverse. Not taking in enough water can cause constipation, as can ingesting foreign objects, bits of bone or hair. Undergoing an abrupt change in the normal diet or ingesting material that is not intended to be food can cause significant digestive problems. Additionally, parasitic organisms can also cause problems. Less controllable causes include aging, disease, disorders and a loss of mobility.

    Diagnosis and Treatment of Erratic Bowel Movement

    • An examination by the veterinarian may be necessary.

      Diagnosis, after consultation with a veterinarian, is an elimination process. The vet will conduct tests to rule out possible programs. The vet may take blood and a fecal and urine sample during the course of the examination. Conducting these tests will help to rule out or confirm the presence of bacteria, parasites, disease or disorders that may be the root of the problem. After diagnosis, the vet and pet owner can map out a plan for treatment. Treatment may include at home actions such as providing extra water or manipulating the diet. The vet may prescribe medication to be injected in the office and or to be administered at home.

    Prevention of Erratic Bowel Movement

    • Water and dog food, not table food, will keep your pet healthy.

      After the pet owner or the veterinarian identifies the cause of the digestive problem, a treatment plan can be implemented. Some treatments are relatively simple actions that the pet owner can undertake by providing access to additional water, withholding food or adjusting the diet. There are other times when treatment must be administered by a vet.