Instructions
Consider your energy level. If you love to jog and exercise outdoors, an energetic dog is a good choice. High-energy hypoallergenic dog breeds include the Portuguese water dog, the poodle and the Irish water spaniel. Low-energy breeds, for less active owners, include the bichon frise, Maltese and Chinese Crested. (No matter the energy level of the dog breed you choose, remember that all dogs require some regular exercise.)
Make a list of traits you would like in a dog. If you have children, choose a dog that will tolerate them. The bichon frise is gentle and playful, making it an ideal playmate for children; this breed also makes a good lap dog. The Portuguese water dog is energetic dog ideal for an active family of runners.
Consider a mixed-breed dog. Poodle mixes, often called "doodles" can be hypoallergenic, and have a lower chance of carrying genetic diseases than pure-bred dogs.
Make a list for breeders before purchasing a dog. Ask questions about potential health issues, exercise needs, training methods, grooming requirements, breed personality and behavior (such if the dog will be protective or prone to nervousness). Ask what show and working titles the breeding dogs have won, and what steps the breeder has taken to decrease and address genetic defects in his dogs. A good breeder will guarantee the cost of your dog if it is afflicted with a genetic condition and will ask that you return the dog if, for some reason, you cannot keep it in the future.
Contact reputable breeders in your area to see if he has any litters currently available. If so, go visit and meet the breeder and his dogs; not only will you see what's available, you also will find out if your allergies are triggered. If not, get on his waiting list, or ask for recommendations of other reputable breeders in the area.
Call or visit a rescue group specializing in the breed you want to see if they have any dogs you might adopt. Visit any likely candidates to become acquainted and to see if your allergies are triggered.
Purchase or adopt the dog of your choice once your questions have been answered and you are sure the dog doesn't trigger your allergies.
Allergens: How to Choose a Dog
You want a dog, but you are allergic to dog dander, hair or saliva, which make you break out in hives, sneeze uncontrollably, or unable to breathe normally. Do not despair. Consider a hypoallergenic dog, which will is much less likely to set off an immune response. First, though, do some research so that you choose the dog that will fit best into your lifestyle.