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Pros of Female Dogs
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Female dogs are preferred by many people for several reasons. Females have a longer attention span and are often less aggressive, making them easier to train than males. A female can hold her urine significantly longer, up to 12 hours in some cases, which is good for an owner who can't be home for an extended period of time. Also, the female tends to use her maternal instincts to be protective of children.
Cons of Female Dogs
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Females have a few disadvantages, too. A female dog needs to be spayed, which costs $50 to $175, significantly more than the cost of neutering a male dog. If females are not spayed, they can go into heat every six months; owners who don't want puppies will need to keep a female away from male dogs during those times. Females also tend to develop tumors in or around the reproductive organs and have faster mood swings that coincide with their ovulation.
Pros of Male Dogs
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Male dogs tend to be more dependent on their owners, making them more affectionate and better for keeping a person company. The cost of neutering a male dog ($45 to $125) is less than spaying a female. If you choose not to, you will not have to worry that your dog will have puppies. Male dogs tend to be more aggressive, meaning they will guard a house better than a female.
Cons of Male Dogs
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The downside is that male dogs are more likely to be aggressive and dominant, which is acted out by humping. This tendency is increased if they aren't neutered. Male dogs are more likely to lift their legs and mark their territory, making them harder to house train. Also, they are less nurturing of children and are more likely to act out.
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Pros & Cons of Female & Male Dogs
Like those of most other species, a dog's characteristics can vary greatly depending on its gender. Whether you're looking to take a dog home as a pet for the family, to train and show in competitions or to guard the home from potential intruders, you may want to consider the pros and cons of each gender before making your choice.