How to Choose the Correct Dog

Adopting or purchasing a dog is an important decision. The average lifespan of a dog is 15 years, making the correct dog for your lifestyle and household a vital choice for all concerned. Whether you want a puppy or adult dog, it can be exciting to research the different breeds available and find a dog that will bring joy to your life.

Instructions

    • 1
      Decide why you want a dog before choosing the breed.

      Think about why you want a dog. Do you want a dog to go on long walks with you? Do you have children who will play with the dog? Are you looking for a guard dog that will intimidate strangers and make your home feel secure? Or do you just want an adorable companion who will be happy to loll around the house with you? Answering these questions will help narrow your viable choices. Consult with The American Kennel Club for a complete description of all breeds or ask a local veterinarian for advice.

    • 2
      A Dachshund can get most of his exercise playing indoors.

      Decide the size and expected energy level of dog your home can accommodate. Dog breeds range from tiny to giant, with a weight range of 1 pound to more than 140 pounds. If you live in an apartment, you may want a dog with low energy needs, such as an English bulldog or a Dachshund.

    • 3
      If you have children, choose a dog that is affectionate and sturdy.

      Choose a breed of dog that will be compatible with your lifestyle. For instance, if you have small children, you will want a dog who is not easily injured and has a mild temperament. Children may prefer an affectionate dog compared to one who wants less human interaction. If a family member has allergies, choose a hypoallergenic breed, such as a poodle, Yorkshire Terrier or Bichon Frisé.

    • 4
      If you are athletic, choose a high-energy breed for an exercise partner.

      Research different breeds' exercise needs and be realistic as to the amount of time you can devote. Some dogs, such as a greyhound, are athletic and can spend hours chasing a ball. On the other hand, the Saint Bernard has a low energy level and is content lounging around and going for a daily walk.

    • 5
      Some dogs, like the poodle, require constant grooming.

      Choose a dog breed whose care is within your budget. For instance, poodles require regular professional grooming while others don't require any. Also consider whether the breed is easy or difficult to train. Certain breeds are predisposed to specific medical problems; for example, many pugs and other brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds must undergo nostril enlargement and palate trimming surgery to enlarge the airway to help the animal breathe without obstruction. German shepherds are frequent victims of hip dysplasia. Plan ahead for medical issues, dependent on your chosen breed.