Taking Care of a Puppy

Puppies are fun-loving, entertaining pets that are just starting to learn about the world. Good puppy care is vital if the pup is to grow into a healthy, stable and happy adult dog. Puppies can be frustrating, especially if you do not know what to expect during the first few weeks and months after you bring your puppy home. Puppies are simple creatures with basic needs, and as long as those needs are met, your puppy should grow into a well-balanced dog.

Things You'll Need

  • Puppy food
  • Water
  • Crate
  • Puppy bed
  • Puppy toys
  • Treats
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Instructions

    • 1

      Feed your puppy three times per day until three to six months of age, then reduce the frequency to twice daily. Ask your veterinarian for recommendations on the best type of food for your puppy. Always provide plenty of fresh water.

    • 2

      Begin housetraining as soon as your puppy gets home. Take it outside after eating, drinking, napping or playing for a potty break, and praise it when it eliminates outside. Consider purchasing a crate as a training tool.

    • 3

      Provide your puppy with a warm, snug place to sleep and plenty of toys. Choose toys that you can fill with water and freeze to help relieve your puppy's teething pain. Rotate your puppy's toys weekly so it does not get bored.

    • 4

      Take your puppy to the veterinarian for a health checkup and vaccinations. Available vaccines for puppies include distemper, parvovirus, leptospirosis, rabies, Lyme disease and kennel cough. Your vet can also deworm your puppy and start it on a monthly flea, tick and heartworm preventative.

    • 5

      Train your puppy to be obedient and well-mannered. Start slowly with multiple short sessions per day to avoid boredom and frustration. Once your puppy knows how to sit, ask for a "sit" before feeding to teach that obedience is well-rewarded. You can also ask for a "sit" before walks, treats, cuddling and attention.

    • 6

      Confine your puppy when you cannot supervise it. This prevents housetraining accidents and protects your puppy from potential dangers around the house.

    • 7

      Exercise your puppy daily. Do not over-exercise your puppy as this could affect its growth plates and cause problems in later life.

    • 8

      After your puppy is vaccinated, socialize it as much as possible. Take it to different locations and introduce it to different types of people, animals and objects. A lack of socialization as puppies can cause fear and aggression in dogs.