Checklist for New Puppy Owners

New puppies need a lot of things, so it's always best to be prepared before you bring your new furry companion home. Some are absolute necessities, such as shots, while others are just for fun. Owning a new puppy can be stressful as you try to train it. But it also can be a fun and memorable time.

  1. Shots

    • If the breeder or shelter that you got the puppy from didn't include shots, that should be priority No. 1 for your puppy. Puppies need several different shots in their first few weeks and months of life, such as rabies and parvovirus. Your veterinarian can advise you on which shots your puppy needs (some may be legally required for a dog license) and the proper timing to have it vaccinated.

    Food

    • Get dog food that is meant for puppies. If the puppy has recently been weaned from its mother, wet food is best as you transition it to dry food. If it has been eating dog food, find out what kind and buy some of that. Even if you plan on switching the food, it's best to do so gradually by mixing it with the new food. Rapidly changing a puppy's food can upset its stomach. Stainless steel food and water bowls are also wise choices for a new puppy.

    Crate

    • If you're keeping your puppy inside, get a crate. Crates are a good way to housebreak your puppy because dogs are den animals and don't like to urinate or defecate in their dens. The crate will make the puppy feel safe when you leave him at home alone. If the puppy does have an accident in the crate it will be much easier to clean up than on your floors. Get bedding for the crate so that the puppy has a comfortable place to sleep. Washable bedding is a must, because the puppy is sure to have at least a few accidents.

    Chew Toys

    • Puppies need to chew when they begin to teethe. The best way to make sure your puppy doesn't cut his teeth on your furniture or new shoes is to buy it plenty of toys. Many toys are specifically for puppies and are made of softer materials than those meant for older dogs. Avoid plush toys because they can easily come apart as the puppy chews them and pose a choking hazard.

    Collar and Leash

    • Buy your puppy a collar and leash so he can begin learning to walk with them. Try a halter-style collar, which is the kind that goes around the puppy's shoulders. That kind won't hurt the puppy's neck if it struggles, which it will do at first. Use the collar and leash when you walk the puppy outside because it will learn more quickly that way. Plus, in many areas it's illegal to let your dog off the leash.

    Grooming Tools

    • Buy your puppy a brush and a nail clipper. Getting it used to being groomed at a young age means it's less likely to struggle when it is older. If you plan to bathe your puppy at home, buy a shampoo that is made for puppies. Regular dog shampoos or shampoos made for people can contain chemicals that aren't good for developing puppies.