Dog Adoption Rules

If you are considering adopting a dog from an animal shelter, humane society or pet adoption organization, your most difficult challenge may be choosing from so many great four-legged companions. Navigating the adoption process isn't as hard as you think, says the Humane Society of the United States. Primarily, you must be able and willing to care for the dog’s health and well being.

  1. Adoption Procedures

    • You live in a home or rental unit that permits dogs.

      The rules for adopting a dog can vary from state to state, but generally, you need to be at least 18 years of age. You will likely have to fill out an application. Expect to pay fees to cover vaccinations, heartworm tests, microchip identification and the spaying or neutering of the dog. Adoption fees can range from $40-300, depending upon the organization. You will also need to provide identification, such as a driver’s license and proof of residence. If you are a renter or homeowner with a homeowner’s association, you may have to prove that you have permission to keep a pet or provide contact information so the organization can confirm that pets are allowed.

    A License Is Required

    • Don't forget about dog license requirements in your state.

      Owning a dog will require a license in your state of residence, so ask about licensure when you are making your visits to adopt a dog. Some animal shelters and organizations will be able to let you purchase the license there, but alternatively, you can usually fill out a form and submit a fee for a dog license online, in person at a state or local agency or by regular postal mail. You may have to renew your dog’s license every one or two years according to your state laws; check with your state government website to confirm renewal periods and procedures. License fees can range from $5-35 depending on where you live.

    Lifestyle Considerations

    • Walking your dog is a great way to exercise alongside your pet.

      Pet adoption agencies work hard to find appropriate, permanent homes for the lost, returned or rescued animals in their shelters. You will help the shelter and yourself by doing your “dog” homework before heading out to adopt a dog. Try to find out information online or elsewhere about which breeds or mixed breeds might be best for your lifestyle. Think about the size of the dog and consider whether you can provide the level of activity needed by a particular pet. Remember that there will be expenses for veterinary care, licensure, dog food, dog grooming or pet sitting if you travel.

    Home Environment

    • You must consider your home environment when adopting a dog.

      The Humane Society suggests that before you head to the shelter, you ask yourself some questions. Be mindful if you have small children--some breeds are better than others when it comes to children. If the dog will be a family pet, try to get everyone's input and determine if pet allergies could be a problem. While there will be some rules for adopting a dog, remember that you'll have a relationship with your pet for many years to come, so it's worth being patient and taking your time to carefully consider what kind of pet--big or small, energetic or relaxed, older or younger--is right for you and your family.