Dogs & Human Allergies

Dogs and humans are one of the oldest of the companion animal relationships. Over 12,000 years ago, dogs were domesticated as pets in the New World. Enter one bout of sneezing and runny eyes for an owner and that relationship may be in jeopardy. People diagnosed with pet allergies tend to be allergic to pet dander and in some cases pet saliva. When pet allergies are diagnosed, dog owners do have some options.

  1. Allergy Symptoms

    • Puffy red eyes and sneezing can be a sign of a pet allergy.

      Dog allergy symptoms can fluctuate from person to person, however classic symptoms are itchy or runny red eyes, sneezing, wheezing, nasal congestion, runny nose and a scratchy throat when in the presence of a dog or dog hair. Since many people who are allergic to dogs are also allergic to other environmental factors, the most accurate way to diagnose a dog allergy is to be to tested by your physician. Allergy testing can determine not only the specific allergy but the severity. In severe cases, highly allergic persons may develop asthma or asthma type symptoms when in the presence of a dog.

    Medications

    • Allergy shots may be appropriate for some dog owners.

      For dog owners that do not want to abandon the family pet due to allergies, there are some options for the use of allergy medications that will lesson or control the symptoms. Over-the-counter antihistamines such as Benadryl and Claritin are effective for those that suffer from some dog allergies. For owners with severe allergies, physicians may choose to prescribe any number of allergy prescription pharmaceuticals or recommend a series of allergy shots that will allow you to comfortably coexist with your dog.

    Hygiene

    • Cleanliness of both environment and dog will help to control allergic reactions.

      One of the best lines of defense for pet allergy sufferers is to keep your home, outdoor spaces and pet areas as clean as possible. Vacuum and dust daily to remove traces of pet dander which is the source of many pet allergens. Bathe your dog weekly in a mild shampoo that is recommended for their type of coat. If allergy symptoms kick into high gear when you bathe or brush your dog, professional groomers can be enlisted for a monthly bath, brush and groom. Grooming will eliminate excess hair in dogs that shed. When your dog is being bathed, wash any linens used by the dog. The use of washable throw covers used on furniture and pet beds will allow you to keep dog hair buildup at a minimum. Hose dog hair off of outdoor areas and consider the use of a Hepa filter in your home.

    Hypoallergenic Breeds

    • Poodles are the most popular hypoallergenic breed.

      Allergy sufferers seeking a compatible dog breed can visit the American Kennel Club website. AKC has identified 11 breeds that are considered hypoallergenic and appropriate for allergy sufferers. Most of these breeds have single coats that grow without shedding. They will need monthly grooming to keep hair at a manageable length. Two of the breeds are predominantly hairless, but will need to be appropriately maintained so that dander does not become problematic. The most common of the hypoallergenic breeds are the three sizes of poodles.

    Worst Breeds

    • Double coated breeds that shed should be avoided.

      While the worst breeds for allergy sufferers would encompass quite a lengthy list, there are rules of thumb to take into consideration if you suffer from pet allergies. Double coated breeds that shed hair, breeds with a lot of skin folds and breeds that, due to the shape of their mouths, drool often should be avoided.

    If All Else Fails

    • Seek a reputable rescue organization should you need to find your dog a new home.

      If you find yourself in a position where your allergies are not controllable around a much loved dog, seek a reputable rescue organization when considering a new home for your dog. Visit the American Kennel Club website to search for purebred dog clubs and rescue organizations and ask trusted pet professionals in your area for rescue recommendations.