Due to the extreme size and strength of adults, mastiff puppies require special care from a very young age.
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Veterinary Care
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After the nursing period ends and antibodies from the mother's milk are no longer received, the immune system of mastiff puppies becomes very vulnerable. This is why prompt veterinary care is required immediately following the purchase of a mastiff puppy. The veterinarian should provide a thorough physical examination to ensure a clean bill of health, as well as necessary vaccinations, such as those for rabies and parvovirus.
Diet
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Serious mastiff breeders typically provide new owners with a thorough care sheet, including the puppy's current diet. To avoid stomach and digestive problems, it is best not to make any sudden changes in a mastiff puppy's diet. New foods and treats should be introduced very slowly.
Ensuring healthy weight in a young mastiff can be tricky, as the puppy requires proper sustenance but should not develop a weight problem. When in doubt, consult a veterinarian about proper diet and weight in mastiff puppies.
Socialization
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Mastiff puppies will eventually grow into very large and powerful dogs. The young mastiff establishes most of its motor skills and sensory abilities from the fourth to twelfth week of life. Providing socialization and gentle care during this time period is absolutely necessary to prevent future personality issues in mastiff puppies. Socialization includes introducing the puppy to all other members of the household including children and other pets.
Play and Exercise
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Although growing mastiff puppies spend a large portion of their day sleeping, these young dogs do enjoy play. Mastiff puppies should be provided with a large, fenced area outdoors to run about and play. Toys not only allow puppies and owners to bond but they also help to promote daily exercise.
Due to stress put on bones and muscles by the overall size of the mastiff body, this giant breed is prone to injury. Mastiff puppies should not be exercised in excess. Jumping and rough play should be discouraged in order to prevent possible injury.
Safety
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Mastiff puppies love to endlessly chew anything in sight. All areas of the home that the puppy has access to should be carefully prepared in order to prevent serious injury. Electrical cords, ribbons, sharp objects, plants, plastics and personal items should be removed.
Toys for mastiff puppies should be carefully selected. Avoid products that can be swallowed, as well as those with sharp points or strings, as these items present risks for injury.
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