How to Care for a Chihuahua in the Winter

The Chihuahua is a small, courageous breed of dog with a lively, spunky attitude. They make excellent watchdogs, as they are not fearful of anything larger than they are and don't hesitate to alert their human of strangers. Chihuahuas are very loyal and trusting. Protecting them in winter weather is imperative to their health.

Things You'll Need

  • Dog coat or sweater
  • Sand or cat litter
  • Safety salt
  • Soft cloth
  • Nail trimmer
  • Dog boots (optional)
  • Small kennel or enclosure
  • Tarps
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Purchase a dog coat or sweater for your Chihuahua. Whether you have a long- or short-coated Chihuahua, its coat will not compare to the thickness of a larger breed of dog such as a German shepherd. Chihuahuas cannot withstand colder temperatures for any length of time.

    • 2

      Use sand or cat litter to deice the area that your Chihuahua is using to relieve itself. Most chemical deicers can leave toxic residue and cause sore cracked paws, blisters and infections. Sprinkle special salt that is safe for dogs on walkways. Clean your dog's paws when you come back inside with warm water and a soft cloth. This special salt for dogs is safer for their paws but it is still a chemical they should not ingest.

    • 3

      Keep the dog's nails trimmed so that it is not in danger of tearing or bending a nail when it goes outside. If the nails are left untrimmed, the toes spread apart more when walking, making it easier for snow and salt to become embedded in between them.

    • 4

      Get some tiny boots for your dog as a last resort if you feel the need to do so. You will find that most dogs do not like the boots and need to get accustomed to them very early on. Put the boots on your dog for a trial period each day inside the home as a way to get it used to wearing them before it actually needs to.

    • 5

      Provide a covered enclosed area outside your back door so that your Chihuahua can go outside to relieve itself yet be protected from the elements. A small 6-by-6-foot kennel with attached gate can be purchased at any home hardware store. These kennels come in various prices and sizes, so it is necessary to shop around. Cover the enclosure with tarps in the winter and your Chihuahua will have a safe haven to do its business in the coldest of climates.