What to Look for in a Samoyed Puppy

The Samoyed breed was developed by a nomadic Siberian tribe as a sled-pulling and hunting dog, and was also used to watch over the tribe's children. The Samoyed has a white, cream or biscuit-colored coat, and usually stands between 19 and 23 inches at the top of the shoulders. A Samoyed is supposed to be loyal, trusting, intelligent and gentle in temperament.

  1. Breed Standards

    • When you decide to buy (or possibly adopt) a Samoyed puppy, you must first decide if you are looking for a show- and breeding-quality dog, or a pet. This decision determines how strictly you must adhere to the breed standards set by the Samoyed Club of America. For example, dark eyes and noses are considered more desirable in a show dog. A Samoyed should be double-coated with a dense undercoat and long, harsh guard hairs. This is one of the basic requirements of the breed. Pet-quality dogs can also have more or more severe conformation faults (such as joint angles that are too straight or severe) than show- or breeding-quality dogs.

    Choose a Breeder

    • Not every breeder you find is the type of breeder you want to buy a puppy from. Many breeders breed only for profit, and may not have information about the puppy that you need, such as certifications stating your puppy does not have genetic diseases such as hip dysplasia. The breeder should keep the puppies in a clean environment, healthy and well cared for. The puppies should be excited to see the breeder come around. Also, a good breeder wants to know what you want in a puppy and how you will be keeping the puppy. You should also receive a medical history (with the aforementioned health certifications), feeding instructions (with a small amount of the puppy's current food to help you switch over) and training instructions. The breeder should want to help you throughout your Samoyed's life.

    The Puppy

    • Decide whether you want a male or female. Though Samoyed breeders and owners do not believe there is much difference in personalities, males usually have thicker coats (which means more grooming). Find out the sizes of various related dogs (on both the mother's and father's side of the pedigree) to make an estimate of how big the puppy may grow to be. Personalities vary between puppies; by spending time with the puppies to observe them and by talking with the breeder, you can decide which personality will best mesh with you. For example, if you are active, the more playful puppy might be better, but if you like to cuddle with your dog in the evenings, the quieter puppy may be your choice. If you're gone most of the day, pick the puppy that seems willing to amuse himself. Another good way to determine personalities is to meet the parents of the litter, as well as older siblings, if available.