Instructions
Decide whether you want to adopt a specific small dog breed. Breeders usually specialize in one dog breed, which they raise to show or sell. Research breeders, ask for references from previous buyers and schedule a visit to the breeders' kennels. Ask to meet the dog's parents or relatives. Breeders often look for good homes for their retired show dogs; you'll get a well-trained, adult dog who may cost much less than a purebred puppy.
Search for breed rescue groups if you want a purebred dog but can't afford to pay hundreds of dollars. Rescue groups tend to each care for one particular breed of dog. These animals either are abandoned, neglected or come from a home where the owners simply couldn't care for them any more. Rescue groups usually charge a fee to cover the dog's medical care.
Avoid pet stores for purebred dogs. These dogs tend to come from puppy mills, where the puppies are bred in crowded -- and sometimes unsanitary -- conditions.
Check your community's animal shelter or the Humane Society of the United States. These organizations, which charge an adoption fee, offer mixed breed dogs that were abandoned or picked up as strays. You also may find abandoned purebred dogs at a shelter.
Check your local classifieds and bulletin boards. Dog owners may offer free puppies to good homes.
How to Find Small Dogs for Adoption
Plenty of small dogs are available for adoption through different sources. Study your home, schedule and family life to figure out which type of dog will best fit your life. Puppies require housebreaking, training and plenty of socialization. Adult dogs, on the other hand, may have mastered these skills -- and their personalities are already formed. Don't rush to a decision; consider what's best for the dog, as well as you and your family.