How to Adopt a Second Dog

Consider your first dog's needs and personality before adopting your second dog. Is your first dog dominant or aggressive? Is she likely to be easily influenced by a second dog or puppy's negative behaviors? If adopting a second dog from a shelter, ask if you may bring your first dog to meet his potential new housemate before finalizing the adoption.

Consider the physical health of your current dog. A younger dog or puppy may encourage an inactive dog to play again or it may irritate an older or ill dog. Match your second dog's energy level with your first dog as closely as possible. Be sure that your both your first and second dogs are spayed or neutered or that your second dog is the same sex as your first.

Be prepared to double your efforts. Everything from vet bills to boarding fees, from food costs to your love and attention will be doubled. Of course, you're also getting double the amount of affection in return.

Follow proper pack order. For the first few weeks after you bring your second dog home, feed your first dog before your second, let him out first, etc. so his status in your "pack" isn't threatened. Your first dog may concede his leadership status eventually, but he must never feel pressured to do so.

Give each dog his space. While dogs are pack animals, they are also very territorial. Especially at first, each dog should be given his own space in which to sleep, his own bed, his own toys and his own food bowls. The two should never be left alone unattended.

Be patient! Whether you're bringing home a new puppy or adopting an older dog to join your family, there will be an adjustment period. During this time, both your first and second dog may act out of character as they vie for position in the home. One may be more playful or insecure than the other. Your first dog may regress and "forget" his training to regain some of your attention. Be firm, yet gentle with both dogs.