During the first few weeks of life, puppies rely on their mother for milk and essential nutrients to support their growth and development. The mother's milk provides antibodies that help build the puppies' immune systems and protect them from infections. As the puppies grow, their mother will gradually wean them off milk and introduce solid food.
In addition to providing nourishment, the mother also plays a crucial role in socializing the puppies. She will teach them important social skills, such as how to interact with other dogs, how to establish dominance, and how to communicate through body language. The mother also provides emotional support and comfort to her puppies, helping them feel secure and loved.
Furthermore, the presence of littermates offers opportunities for the puppies to learn through play and competition. They engage in social interactions that involve biting, chasing, and wrestling, which helps them develop coordination, motor skills, and appropriate bite inhibition. These experiences shape their behavior and social skills as they grow into adulthood.
It's important to note that the specific length of time a puppy should stay with its mother can vary based on the breed and the individual puppy's development. Some breeds may benefit from staying with their mothers for a longer period, while others may be ready to leave at an earlier age. If you're unsure about when the best time is to separate a puppy from its mother, consult with a veterinarian or reputable breeder for guidance.