How to Rehab a Puppy Who's Afraid of People

Puppies who are scared of people have often been through emotionally or physically traumatic situations. Puppies may be the product of puppy mills, or may have been in abusive situations. Pups who are abandoned by owners or are separated from their mothers too soon can suffer mental trauma that scares them and makes it difficult for them to bond with their human companions.

  1. Build Trust

    • Scared puppies have to learn how to trust. This starts with you, as an owner, never yelling or physically reprimanding your dog. Puppies who cower, hide or exhibit nervous urination are demonstrating their fear. Gentle, patient interaction that is loving and consistent is vital to showing a puppy you won't hurt him. Give the pup his own private space to retreat to with his own bedding, toys and bowls, and show physical affection if the puppy will let you.

    Train Your Pup

    • A puppy who is afraid of people likely has never been properly trained or socialized. Having these basic skills and knowledge gives the puppy the tools he needs to have positive and rewarding interactions with humans. Puppies want to please those who care for them, and understanding commands and expectations can help establish a bond and begin the rehabilitation process.

    Employ Dog-Friendly Help

    • Gradually introduce your puppy to calm, gentle animal lovers who can provide positive experiences. For example, invite a friend into your home to sit on the floor and hold a treat or toy, allowing the pup to approach without the fear of forced interaction. Slowly expand the number of people who interact with your pup and begin the socialization rehabilitation process. When your dog gets more confident, encourage interaction with larger groups until fear starts to dissipate.

    Reinforce Positive Interactions

    • Reward your puppy when he has a positive interaction with you or with other people. Give praise, use encouraging words and provide treats when the puppy is social and interactive. Use only gentle reprimands and reward your puppy every time he does something right. Don't force your puppy into physical interaction or situations that make him afraid. Time is often one of the best rehabilitation tools.

    Consult a Professional

    • A puppy who has suffered severe physical or emotional trauma may need the assistance of a professional to help with the rehabilitation process. Ask your vet for a recommendation to a canine behavioral specialist who may be able to provide you with one-on-one instruction and show you how to help your pup regain a normal and happy life.