Are Puppies Safe in an Outdoor Kennel?

An outdoor kennel is one option for keeping your puppy outside and safely contained. To be effective, a kennel should meet certain requirements as well as take into consideration the age of the puppy, the breed, your geographic location and the length of time the puppy is to be kenneled. A kennel should not be considered the exclusive home of a puppy; he also needs exercise and indoor human interaction time to become a well-adjusted part of your family.

  1. Kennel Size

    • An indoor or outdoor dog crate used for training purposes should be at least big enough for your dog to comfortably stand up, turn around and lie down in. A kennel or dog run where a dog will spend a good deal of time should be larger to allow for more freedom of movement, at minimum 4 by 8 feet, larger if you have a large-breed pup. A safe outdoor kennel should also feature a shelter area, like a doghouse, to keep your puppy safely protected from inclement weather including cold, heat, wind and rain. If you buy a kennel when your puppy is young, take into consideration his adult size to ensure you're making a purchase that will last for a while.

    Kennel Construction

    • Kennel construction is important for the safety of your puppy. If the kennel is freestanding, make sure it features a tray or insert on the bottom so your puppy isn't standing on a wire floor all day. If you install a wire kennel on a concrete pad, clean it regularly. If you place a wire kennel on dirt or grass, keep in mind that your puppy may be able to dig his way under the fence, get free and put himself in harm̵7;s way. A rock or timber border may help.

    Predators

    • Consider what predators may lurk in or around the area where your outdoor puppy kennel will be located. Puppies under 5 pounds can potentially be prey to raptors and owls if kept in a kennel without a top enclosure. Kennels located in high, brushy areas may be accessible to snakes. If you live in a region that is home to coyotes, mountain lions or bobcats, they too may find your puppy to be easy prey if his kennel is easily accessible.

    Kennel Tips

    • Make sure your outdoor kennel is well constructed and that a puppy can't easily squeeze through open fencing areas. Secure it with a lock to prevent theft, and teasing from children. Limit the amount of time your puppy initially spends in his kennel. The puppy stage is an important bonding time, and your puppy should not be left unattended for long periods.