Healing Time for a Sprain in a Puppy

Giving your puppy enough time to recover from a sprain is essential to his well-being. Not properly allowing a sprain to heal can lead to further joint damage. The treatment and the amount of time it takes for a sprain to heal depend on its severity. To allow your puppy to fully heal, follow your veterinarian's instructions and give your pet companion a time-out.

  1. Mild Sprains

    • A mild sprain in a puppy affects only a small amount of fibrous tissue and can fully heal in approximately two weeks. The affected area may appear swollen and your pet companion may be in pain. Treatment of a mild sprain may include immediate icing of the area for at least 10 minutes, daily heat pack applications over the course of one week, and minimal movement of the affected limb. Your veterinarian may prescribe anti-inflammatory medication and may apply a splint for support.

    Moderate Sprains

    • When your puppy has a moderate sprain, there's significant damage to the ligament, but it's not fully torn. His recovery can take from six to 20 weeks. Moderate sprains cause swelling and are painful. Most likely your puppy will limp and won't be able to use the affected limb as normal. Your veterinarian can perform surgery to stabilize the area. He may also apply a splint and prescribe anti-inflammatory medication. Your dog must refrain from exercising during the initial recovery period. Over time, supervised exercise and swimming may be incorporated.

    Severe Sprains

    • Your puppy has a severe sprain when the ligament is fully torn and no longer holds the bones together. This type of sprain is painful and swelling may occur. Your pet companion won't be able to use the affected limb. Various surgical techniques are available that can repair the damage. The healing time after surgery can take up to 12 weeks. During this period your dog must refrain from exercise and as the healing process progresses, he can gradually resume his normal activity.

    Prevention

    • Preventing sprains in puppies may be challenging, because their bones are soft and have not fully matured. When going outside, keep your puppy on a leash to help prevent injuries. Avoid activities that require your pet companion to jump high, because the impact upon landing can result in a sprain. If your pet companion does get a sprain, confine him to a small room to keep his movements to a minimum.