The primary breed used by the Conquistadors was the Spanish Mastiff, also known as the Alano Español. These dogs were large and powerful, with strong jaws and a robust build. They were known for their courage and ferocity in battle and were often used as attack dogs against the Aztecs.
Another breed used was the Greyhound, or Galgo Español. These dogs were known for their speed and agility and were often used to chase down fleeing Aztecs. They were also used to carry messages and as scouts.
The Bloodhound, or Perro de Sangre, was another important breed used by the Conquistadors. Bloodhounds were known for their exceptional tracking abilities and were used to track down escaped Aztecs and locate hidden Aztec strongholds.
In addition to these main breeds, the Conquistadors also used other dog breeds, including the Portuguese Water Dog, the Spanish Pointer, and various types of hunting dogs. These dogs provided additional support and assistance to the Conquistadors during the conquest.
It's important to note that the use of dogs in warfare was a common practice among many civilizations at that time, and the Conquistadors were no exception. The dogs they used were essential in their conquest of the Aztec Empire and contributed significantly to their eventual victory.