1. Introductions: Start by keeping the mother dog and son separate but allowing them to sniff each other through a barrier, such as a gate or crate. This enables them to become familiar with each other's scent.
2. First meeting: Choose a neutral location for their first meeting, as introducing them on either's home turf can increase the chance of territorial disputes.
3. Supervise the interaction: When you finally allow them to interact directly, do so under your close supervision. Watch for any signs of aggression or discomfort from either dog.
4. Body language: Be attentive to their body language. A wagging tail and an upright posture with open ears typically indicate friendliness. If either dog exhibits signs of anxiety or fear, separate them immediately.
5. Be prepared to separate them: Keep a leash or harness on both dogs to facilitate quick separation if needed.
6. Patience: Understand that it may take some time for them to fully adjust to being reunited. Gradual reintroduction and positive reinforcement may help build trust and familiarity.
If at any point during their interaction you sense tension or hostility, separate them and consult with a certified canine behaviorist or dog trainer for guidance on properly reintroducing them.