Mammals:
* Black-footed Ferrets: These endangered animals are the most specialized predator of prairie dogs.
* Coyotes: These adaptable canids are common across the prairie and prey on prairie dogs, especially young ones.
* Badgers: These burrowing mammals are known for their ability to dig out prairie dogs from their burrows.
* Bobcats: These solitary cats are efficient hunters and prey on prairie dogs, especially at night.
* Foxes: Both red and gray foxes will prey on prairie dogs when available.
* Rattlesnakes: While not a primary predator, rattlesnakes will occasionally feed on young prairie dogs.
Birds:
* Golden Eagles: These powerful birds of prey can take down adult prairie dogs.
* Red-tailed Hawks: These common hawks often prey on prairie dogs, especially juveniles.
* Ferruginous Hawks: These large hawks are specialized prairie dog predators.
* Burrowing Owls: These owls are often found nesting in abandoned prairie dog burrows and will occasionally prey on young prairie dogs.
Other:
* Snakes: Various snake species, including rattlesnakes, garter snakes, and bull snakes, will eat prairie dogs.
* Weasels: Long-bodied weasels can enter prairie dog burrows to hunt.
* Domestic Animals: Dogs and cats that live near prairie dog colonies can also pose a threat.
It's important to note that the availability of different predators varies depending on the location and specific prairie dog population.