Here's why:
* Theobromine: Chocolate contains a stimulant called theobromine, which dogs metabolize much slower than humans. This leads to theobromine building up in their system, causing various health problems.
* Toxicity Levels: The severity of the poisoning depends on the type of chocolate (dark chocolate is the most toxic), the amount consumed, and the dog's size. Even small amounts of dark chocolate can be dangerous for small dogs.
* Symptoms: Symptoms of chocolate poisoning in dogs include vomiting, diarrhea, restlessness, hyperactivity, panting, increased thirst, tremors, seizures, and even heart problems.
Fudge often contains chocolate, making it equally dangerous for dogs.
What to do if your dog eats chocolate or fudge:
1. Contact your veterinarian immediately. They can assess the situation and advise on the best course of action.
2. Provide your vet with details: Tell them the type and amount of chocolate consumed, the dog's breed and weight, and any symptoms your dog is experiencing.
3. Follow your vet's instructions: They may recommend inducing vomiting, providing activated charcoal, or other treatments depending on the severity of the poisoning.
Prevention is key:
* Keep chocolate and fudge out of reach of dogs.
* Never give your dog any chocolate or fudge.
* Be cautious during holidays: Chocolate is often present during holidays, so keep it away from pets.
Remember, even small amounts of chocolate can be dangerous for dogs. If you suspect your dog has eaten chocolate or fudge, seek immediate veterinary care.