Nursing Frequency:
* 4-week-old puppies: Puppies at this age should still be nursing frequently, around 6-8 times per day. The mother dog's milk is crucial for their growth and development.
* Nursing Duration: Puppies will usually nurse for 5-10 minutes at a time.
* Monitor the Mother: Ensure the mother dog is happy to nurse and is not showing signs of stress or exhaustion.
Introducing Kibble and Milk Replacement:
* Start Early: Around 3-4 weeks of age, you can begin offering puppies a high-quality puppy kibble soaked in warm water and mixed with a milk replacer. This creates a mushy consistency that's easier for them to eat.
* Gradual Introduction: Start with small amounts, just a few teaspoons per puppy, once a day.
* Increase Gradually: Over the next few days, increase the amount of kibble mush and the frequency of feedings.
* Observe: Watch the puppies closely for signs of acceptance and increased interest in the mush.
* Milk Replacer: Continue offering milk replacer until the puppies are fully weaned, typically around 6-8 weeks of age.
* Water: Provide fresh water for the puppies to drink as well.
Important Considerations:
* Monitor Weight: Puppies should be gaining weight steadily. If you notice any weight loss, consult your veterinarian.
* Mother's Well-being: Ensure the mother dog is eating a healthy diet and has access to plenty of fresh water.
* Cleanliness: Keep the whelping box clean and dry to prevent infection.
* Veterinarian Checkup: Schedule a veterinarian checkup for the puppies at 6 weeks of age.
Additional Tips:
* Warm the milk replacer: Use warm water to reconstitute the milk replacer, not hot water.
* Use a shallow dish: Puppies may struggle with deep bowls at first.
* Encourage the mother dog: The mother dog may be hesitant to allow the puppies to eat solid food. Be patient and encourage her to let them try it.
Remember, every litter is different. If you have any concerns about your puppies' feeding, don't hesitate to contact your veterinarian for guidance.