Safe Foods for Dogs:
* Meat: Chicken, beef, turkey, lamb, pork (cooked and unseasoned)
* Fish: Salmon, tuna, cod (cooked and unseasoned)
* Fruits: Apples, bananas, blueberries, cranberries, melons, mangoes, pears, strawberries (in moderation)
* Vegetables: Broccoli, carrots, cauliflower, green beans, peas, spinach, sweet potatoes (cooked and unseasoned)
* Grains: Brown rice, quinoa, oats (cooked)
* Dairy: Plain yogurt, cottage cheese (in moderation)
* Eggs: Cooked
Foods to Avoid (Potentially Toxic):
* Chocolate: Contains theobromine, a stimulant toxic to dogs.
* Grapes & Raisins: Can cause kidney failure.
* Onions & Garlic: Can cause anemia and damage red blood cells.
* Macadamia Nuts: Can cause muscle weakness, paralysis, and tremors.
* Avocado: Contains persin, which is toxic to dogs.
* Xylitol: Found in sugar-free gum, candy, and other products. Highly toxic, can cause liver failure.
* Alcohol: Can cause liver damage, coma, and even death.
* Caffeine: Found in coffee, tea, and chocolate. Can cause restlessness, vomiting, and diarrhea.
* Salt: Too much can cause dehydration and sodium poisoning.
* Bones: Cooked bones can splinter and cause choking or internal injuries. Raw bones should be given in moderation.
* Raw Meat: Could contain bacteria harmful to dogs.
* Anything with added sugar, salt, or spices: These can upset a dog's stomach.
Important Considerations:
* Moderation: Even safe foods should be given in moderation.
* Individual Needs: Some dogs may have allergies or sensitivities to certain foods.
* Vet Consultation: Always consult your veterinarian for personalized dietary advice.
Treats:
* Commercial treats: Choose high-quality, healthy treats specifically designed for dogs.
* Homemade treats: Consult recipes online, but always double-check ingredients with your vet.
Water:
* Fresh water should always be available to your dog.
Overall: It's best to stick with a high-quality dog food as the primary source of nutrition and offer treats in moderation. A balanced diet and regular vet checkups are essential for a healthy dog.