Here's why:
* Colostrum: The first milk a mother dog produces is called colostrum, and it's absolutely crucial for the puppies' health. Colostrum is packed with antibodies that provide passive immunity, protecting the puppies from diseases they're vulnerable to in their first weeks of life.
* Nutritional Needs: Puppy milk is specifically designed to meet the rapid growth needs of newborn pups. It provides the essential nutrients and calories they need to thrive.
* Bonding: Nursing helps the mother and puppies bond, and it encourages the mother dog's maternal instincts.
Here's a general timeline:
* Immediately after birth: The mother dog should lick her puppies clean and encourage them to nurse.
* Within the first few hours: All puppies should have had their first meal of colostrum.
* Regularly throughout the day: Puppies will nurse frequently, often every 1-2 hours, especially in the first few days.
If you notice any problems:
* The mother dog is not nursing the puppies: If the mother dog is refusing to nurse, you'll need to intervene by hand-feeding the puppies with a specialized puppy formula.
* The puppies are not nursing: You may need to encourage them to nurse or hand-feed them.
* The puppies are weak or lethargic: If you see any signs of distress, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Always consult with your veterinarian for specific advice regarding your puppy's individual needs.