What is the law about dangerous dogs act 1991?

The Dangerous Dogs Act 1991 is a law in the United Kingdom that aims to regulate the ownership and breeding of certain types of dogs deemed dangerous.

Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of the Act:

1. The "Dangerous Dogs"

The Act defines four types of dogs as "dangerous":

* Pit Bull Terrier: The original breed, not to be confused with other terrier breeds.

* Japanese Tosa: A large, powerful breed.

* Dogo Argentino: A large, white, muscular breed.

* Fila Brasileiro: A large, powerful breed known for its guarding instincts.

2. Prohibited Actions

* Owning a banned dog: It is illegal to own, sell, or breed any of the four types of banned dogs.

* Selling or breeding a banned dog: These actions are strictly forbidden and can lead to prosecution.

* Allowing a banned dog to be in public: Owners of banned dogs must ensure they are kept under control in public and cannot be allowed to roam freely.

3. "Dangerous Dogs" that are not banned

* Any dog that is "dangerously out of control": This applies to any breed of dog that attacks a person or another animal in a public place or private property.

* Any dog that is "dangerously out of control" in private property, but the attack is witnessed by a person not in the same household as the dog's owner: This covers incidents where a dog attacks a person or another animal on private property, but a witness outside the household sees the attack.

4. The Offences and Consequences:

* Owning or breeding a banned dog: Can result in imprisonment of up to 5 years and/or an unlimited fine.

* Being in charge of a banned dog: Can lead to imprisonment of up to 2 years and/or an unlimited fine.

* Allowing a banned dog to be in public: Can result in a fine of up to £2,500.

* Dog being "dangerously out of control": Can result in imprisonment of up to 6 months and/or an unlimited fine.

5. Exceptions:

* Working dogs: The Act allows certain exceptions for dogs used for specific purposes, such as police dogs or assistance dogs.

* Dogs imported for breeding: There are limited exceptions for importing dogs for breeding purposes, but these require strict regulations and permits.

6. The Role of the Police and Courts:

* The police have the power to seize any dog they believe to be a banned dog or a dog that is "dangerously out of control."

* The court can order a dog to be destroyed if it is deemed dangerous.

7. Ownership Responsibility

* The Dangerous Dogs Act highlights the importance of responsible dog ownership.

* Dog owners are expected to take appropriate measures to control their dogs and prevent them from harming others.

Important Notes:

* The law is complex and has been subject to interpretation over the years.

* If you have any questions about the Dangerous Dogs Act, it is best to consult with a legal professional or a qualified dog behavior expert.

It's worth noting that the Dangerous Dogs Act has been criticized for focusing on breed rather than individual behavior. There is a growing movement advocating for a more holistic approach to dog ownership and responsible dog behavior regardless of breed.