Different Dominant Stances in Dogs

Dogs are masters in displaying and reading body language; after all, nonverbal communication is their primary method for conveying social information. While the myth of dogs attempting to take over the world in their interactions with humans has been for the most part debunked, the truth is that social hierarchies do exist among packs of domestic dogs. Ritualized stances are often observed in dog-to-dog interactions for the purpose of avoiding conflicts. Learning about the subtleties of canine body language is valuable so to better understand dogs and prevent fights from occurring.

  1. Posturing

    • Confident dogs have a dignified stance.

      A dog may express his sense of superiority by standing tall with his head and tail carried high. Ears are often erect, and the eyes are large and bright. The tail may stiffly wag or slightly move at the tip. Other dogs generally respect such dominant stances and voluntarily defer to it. Successful social groups of domesticated dogs, indeed, mostly work because of voluntarily deference rather than aggressively enforced dominance, explains certified dog trainer Pat Miller, owner of Peaceable Paws in Fairplay, Maryland, in an article for "The Whole Dog Journal".

    Puffing Up

    • A stiff stance may convey the message "I am the boss."

      An assertive dog may distribute its weight over all four feet or may lean slightly forward, almost as if attempting to stand up on his toes. The hair on the shoulders may also be raised at times. Confident, self-assured dogs generally display their superior rank by stiffening and puffing themselves up, ultimately making themselves look larger, according to the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.

    Looming

    • Paws on shoulders may precipitate fights, even when done playfully.

      Upon meeting another dog, a potential high-ranking dog may attempt to convey its superiority by standing over the other dog. At times, he may also place his head or paw over the other dog's shoulder. A submissive dog, generally, will accept such posturing; however, a dog repeatedly putting its head onto another dog̵7;s neck or back may require the dog owner's intervention as the act may elicit a fight, according to the Association of Pet Dog Trainers.

    Maintaining Order

    • In dog packs there are leaders and followers.

      Perhaps the most important stance of a higher-ranking dog is not a physical one, but rather a mental one. Because fighting takes a lot of energy and is ultimately dangerous, maintaining a system of social order through ritualized behaviors helps prevent conflicts. However, it is important to recognize that a dog displaying dominant-type stances does not automatically qualify him as top dog. Indeed, social relationships in dogs are ultimately established over time, explains dog trainer Terry Ryan, owner of Legacy Canine Behavior and Training in Sequim, Washington in her book "Coaching People to Train Their Dogs".