Instructions
Take your elderly dog to the veterinarian regularly, at least every six months, even if you don't notice any new health problems. If you already know your dog is in decline, it's best to take it to the vet every month or so. The veterinarian may notice signs that you don't, but if the dog isn't examined often, even the vet can have a hard time discerning subtle signs. If your vet is very familiar with you and your dog, she will be an invaluable guide during this time in your dog's life.
Monitor your dog's weight, activity levels, and food and water intake carefully. It may be helpful to keep a journal so that you notice gradual changes. Report any trends to the veterinarian as well. Measure the food, and the water if necessary, so that you know how much your dog is eating and drinking.
Make a note of the things your dog enjoys the most, such as a walk, special people visiting or special treats. Generally, an elderly dog will show less interest in many activities but will still want to greet people, take walks, eat and play some of its favorite games.
Visit the veterinarian as soon as you notice that your dog is eating much less, drinking much less or losing interest in its favorite activities. Often, this is the best sign that it may be time to put your dog down, but the veterinarian should help you decide. Sometimes the vet can increase your dog's medication or add a new one that brings the spark back.
Schedule an appointment for euthanasia when you see that the dog has no more interest in food or walking, can't stand on its own or is in severe pain. Let the veterinary staff know ahead of time before you go so that the employees can plan ahead. They won't want to keep you sitting in the waiting room amid children and puppies if they can arrange an empty room for you and your dog. If there is an emergency, and your dog must go right away, call on your way to prepare the vet.
How to Know When it Is Time to Put an Elderly Dog Down?
There is perhaps no harder decision for a dog owner than the decision to put an elderly dog down. The dog has probably been with you all its life and has been wonderful company for you. It's natural that you want to do what's best for your friend, and yet you want to put off that final decision as long as possible. Quality of life is the main issue, but it is sometimes difficult to tell how well your companion is really doing. You know your dog best, but your veterinarian can provide much guidance and sometimes can prolong life by alleviating pain temporarily. Do what's best for the dog, because it's easy for emotions to cloud your judgment.