The Effects of Altitude on Pets

Sea-level air is full of oxygen. Air thins with less oxygen as you rise in altitude. High altitudes affects humans in many ways, including headaches, nausea, shortness of breath and tiredness. Pets traveling with their owners are also vulnerable. Learn the symptoms pets exhibit when affected by altitude, especially when above 8,000 feet, where the oxygen is 40 to 45 percent less dense than at sea level.

  1. Dehydration

    • One characteristic of the thin air at high altitudes is dryness, which can bring on dehydration. Sound advice for humans and pets alike is to drink more water, especially for the first few days at a high altitude. Pets depend upon their owners for water. Make sure your pet has plenty. Keep the water bowl full at all times. When planning a hike at high altitude with your pet, take enough water for both of you. Take more than you think you'll need. You can never have enough water.

    Dizziness

    • This symptom manifests itself as a lack of coordination. It may occur because of too rapid climbing; do not ascend too quickly. Most mountains have winding trails. Follow the trails and slowly gain altitude. Enjoy the hiking experience. It is not a race for you or your dog. Take breaks, because the same symptoms your dog exhibits can occur in humans. The precautions you take for your pet will also benefit you.

    Lethargy

    • If your pet normally is full of energy but is now sluggish, it is likely it is suffering from altitude sickness. Lethargy indicates the lack of oxygen has affected your pet. Take a rest and let your pet catch its breath. If that does not work, start slowly descending to increase the oxygen. Do not let you or you pet get overextended. Both of you need the ability to get back to your vehicle or lodging.

    Panting

    • All dogs pant, but if it is accompanied by excessive drooling, then the mountain air is causing problems. You know your pet. Watch for any abnormal behavior. Confusion and disorientation can occur at high altitudes to both humans and pets. Take precautions, recognize the symptoms and act accordingly.