Differences Between a Dog & a Coyote Track

The foot shape, size and track pattern of a coyote can't be mistaken for other animals in the same habitat, like a deer or elk. However, the track can be confused with other members of the canine family. Even though they may look similar there are subtle differences between a coyote and dog track.

  1. Toes

    • Studying the difference in toe size will determine whether it's a coyote or dog track. The outer toes of a coyote are larger than the inner toes. In contrast, the inner toes of a dog are larger than the outer ones.

    Pattern

    • A coyote's track is narrower and more elongated than a dog's track. Coyotes are called "perfect steppers"; they walk in a very straight line, with the front and rear paws going on the same straight line, the same distance apart. On the other hand, dogs have a less-straight walking pattern.

    Paw Size

    • There is a subtle paw size difference between a coyote and dog's track. A coyote has different-sized front and hind paw. The front track is between 2 1/4 to 2 3/4 inches wide. The hind track is 1 1/2 to 1 7/8 inches wide.

    Shape

    • There is a slight variation between a dog and a coyote's foot. Domestic dogs have a slightly round foot, while a coyote's foot is more oval. Another difference is the paw's symmetry. Coyote paw prints are symmetrical, whereas a dog's paw isn't as symmetrical.

    Toenail

    • The toenail marks in a track are an indication of whether a dog or coyote has made it. The toenails of a coyote hook inward. The nail markings are also less prominent. On the other hand, a dog's toenails point outward and are much deeper on the track.