Are Ultrasonic Outdoor Devices OK for Dogs?

With so many products available to aid in a multitude of unwanted pet behaviors, it's a wonder we can choose the right techniques and treatments for our pup. The most important thing is making sure our dogs stay safe, healthy and happy regardless of the techniques or devices we use. Ultrasonic devices are often used to assist in controlling unwanted pet behavior, but before spending the money, it's helpful to understand dogs and their hearing.

  1. What are Ultrasonic Devices?

    • The definition of ultrasonic is "having a frequency above the human ear's audibility limit of about 20,000 hertz -- used of waves and vibrations," according to Merriam-Webster. In other words, the term doesn't just refer to the noise, but also the way in which it vibrates when hitting the eardrum. A combination of the high-pitched sound along with the currency of it make it highly audible for pups. So, when it comes to ultrasonic devices used for dogs, we might think of barking control for indoor and outdoor use, as well as pet barriers or fences mainly outside. Both indoor and outdoor devices work the same way, with those used outdoors having a wider range and stronger signal. Typically, all of these devices operate with the use of ultrasonic rays that humans don't hear, but pups do. The high-pitched noise put out by these devices is meant to act as a deterrent for unwanted pet behavior, such as barking or running away.

    What About Safety?

    • Dogs detect sounds in the frequency range of approximately 67 to 45,000 Hz, which is about double the range of humans, according to the Dog Breed Info Center. As dogs get older they lose the ability to hear certain frequencies, just like humans. While many high-pitched noises might be annoying or irritating to your pup, very loud noises can cause temporary or semi-permanent hearing loss, according to the Veterinary Advisors on Vet Pet Connect. Ruptured ear drums are sometimes attributed to gunfire, fireworks, very loud alarms or music. This is why some trainers and veterinarians carefully use devices that send sound warnings as a way to train pups, while others tend to shy away from the idea. Before thinking about using any sort of ultrasonic or noise treatment as a way to train your furry companion, discuss options with your veterinarian and trainer to make sure the ultrasonic device is set properly to avoid hearing damage.

    Are There Alternatives?

    • Sometimes a little training goes a long way.

      Typical ultrasonic devices that are used in the training of dogs may be used to deter unwanted barking or running away. If your dog barks excessively, the most important thing to do is determine why he's engaging in that type of behavior. According to Animal Behavior College, there are six types of barking -- excitement, fearful, dominance, territorial, boredom and learned. Sometimes, when we can remove the reason why our pups are barking, there isn't a need for further action. Be sure to praise your dog constantly for quiet behavior. There are a lot of training techniques that can aid in deterring dogs from barking. The same goes for dogs who seem to bolt out of the house whenever they can. Talk with your veterinarian about any stress that your dog may be under and, if possible, contact a reputable trainer in your area to discuss healthy training techniques.

    Do Your Research

    • Before committing to any sort of training, do your homework. Make sure that whatever avenue you and your furry family member will take to deter unwanted behavior is good for both of you. Proper training and treatment can lead to a more enriched and deeper connection with your pup than before.