Which Dogs Are Good for People With Fur Allergies?

As anyone who suffers from allergies will attest, an allergic reaction is nothing short of miserable. But for the 10 percent of the population with fur- or animal-related allergies, as well as the 25 percent of asthmatics with similar animal allergies--as estimated by the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology--the desire to own a dog can overwhelm the commensurate agony. Fortunately, while there is no such thing as a truly hypoallergenic dog, there a number of wonderful "allergy-friendly" breeds that make ideal pets for dog lovers with animal-related allergies.

  1. Poodle

    • Poodles have long been the go-to breed for people allergic to dogs.

      All three sizes of poodle---toy, miniature and standard---are covered with short wiry hair rather than fur, making them one of the best-known breeds of allergy-friendly dogs. Bred as retrievers with a natural love of activity and sports, poodles are also very intelligent. And since every size of poodle poses a low allergy threat, prospective dog owners have the option to choose a dog that's larger than most other allergy-friendly breeds.

    Shih Tzu

    • Whether shorn for summer or shaggy for winter, shih tzus produce little dander.

      Classified by the American Kennel Club as one of the top "coated" of the "low dander" breeds for people sensitive to allergies, this playful and affectionate small-sized breed stands low to the ground. Given their diminutive size and limited shedding, shih tzus are sensitive to temperature extremes; they must be kept cool in warmer months and are equally vulnerable to the cold (which is why so many small dogs prance about in sweaters during the winter months).Their coats may be kept either short or long, but with regular grooming and trims, shih tzus shed little.

    Miniature Schnauzer

    • Adorable and allergy-friendly, miniature schnauzers love to play.

      This adorable and bearded, low-dander-producing dog typically weighs no more than 15 pounds, but nevertheless serves as an outstanding guard dog that won't hesitate to bark at intruders or strangers. Miniature schnauzers are naturally active and enjoy exercise and playtime; however, their prey-hunting instincts are keen. Therefore, if you own smaller pets such as cats, birds or hamsters, you probably should look for a different allergy-friendly breed to welcome into your home.

    Airedale

    • The majestic, wiry-coated airedale is the second-largest breed of terrier and can be either of medium (between 35 and 70 pounds) or large (60 to 100 pounds and known as the oorang airedale) size. With a low-shedding coat, these dogs typically require specialized grooming to remove the loose fur beneath their undercoats. Extremely intelligent--often to the point of stubbornness--airedales require a great deal of attention to satisfy their innate curiosity. Therefore, this agile and energetic allergy-friendly dog is best suited for active companions who can give it the stimulation and exercise it requires.

    American Hairless Terrier

    • Known to produce the least amount of allergens of all "low dander and hairless" breeds, as classified by the American Kennel Club, the furless American hairless terrier has retained its instinctive hunting traits and playful nature. As with all hairless breeds, the American hairless doesn't shed and is free of fleas. For those with extreme animal allergies, this breed is generally accepted as the most benign allergy-friendly dog; in fact, some people are so sensitive to animal allergens that this is the only breed they can tolerate.