Dogs That Are Low for Allergies

Dogs that are known for being better for owners with allergies came into the nation's spotlight when U.S. President Barack Obama put much care into selecting a family pet because of his daughter's allergy to dogs. The presidential family chose a white and black Portuguese water dog, a breed said to be less aggravating for people with allergies to dogs. More than 10 million Americans suffer from pet allergies. While there are dog breeds that are low for allergies, a hypoallergenic dog may be wishful thinking for allergy sufferers.

  1. Allergies to Dogs

    • A small dog may be less allergenic.

      There is a myth that allergies to dogs are caused by the animal's fur. However, human allergies to dogs are triggered by the protein in the dog's saliva and dander---flakes of dry skin that stick to the fur---from a dog's fur, according to MayoClinic.com. There are a number of things you can do to decrease reactions to dogs. Choose a smaller breed, which may shed less dander, and keep the dog out of your bedroom, says MayoClinic.com.

    Terriers

    • The terrier family is a consideration for allergy sufferers.

      If you suffer from allergies, you may want to try a terrier breed. The Yorkshire terrier, wirehaired fox terrier, Tibetan terrier, Cairn terrier, Bedlington terrier and the Airedale terrier are on DogBreedInfo.com's list of recommended breeds for low allergies.

    Curly-Haired Dogs

    • The poodle sheds less than other breeds.

      A poodle can be a good choice for allergy sufferers because it sheds less than other breeds, according to PetUniversity.com. Another curly-coated dog, the Portuguese water dog sheds less dander. Bichons frises and Irish water spaniels are two other considerations.

    Hybrid Breeds

    • Poodles are bred with other types of dogs to produce low shedders.

      While there are some breeds that trigger fewer allergy symptoms, a truly hypoallergenic dog does not exist. However, two breeds marketed as hypoallergenic are the goldendoodle and Labradoodle. These hybrids are crosses between a poodle and golden retriever, and a poodle and Labrador retriever, respectively, says AllergyEscape.com. This mix has made the breeds less prone to shedding, producing two two breeds that may cause fewer allergic reactions.

    Low-Shedding, Single-Coat

    • A greyhound's short hair makes it less likely to cause allergies.

      Even hairless dogs can cause allergies, although they may affect allergy sufferers less than other breeds because they shed less. Because of its small size and very short hair, the Chihuahua is a recommended low-allergy breed, according to PetUniversity.com. Other low-shedding, single-coat dogs that may cause fewer allergies are the Italian greyhound and the Maltese.