Dog Care Advice

Feeding

• The healthiest diet for your dog may be one you prepare yourself, or a high quality dry food. Look for one that's high in protein. You can leave kibbled dog food out all the time, so he eats when he is hungry, or you can feed him twice per day. A dog needs about one pound of food per 50 pounds of body weight per day. Never feed your dog chocolate, raisins, macadamia nuts, hops, onions or spoiled foods. (See the link in Resources for a complete list of forbidden foods for dogs.)

Grooming

• Some dogs require more grooming than others. Even a breed with short hair needs regular brushing, nail trims and baths. If you have a dog that needs regular grooming, like a miniature schnauzer, you can take her to a doggy spa (groomer) or learn about grooming yourself. If your dog needs less fuss, it is usually cheaper to see to his needs at home. It is important to keep her coat clean and free of tangles. Clean her ears regularly with a water and apple-cider vinegar solution or an ear cleaner from your vet. Trim her nails with a sharp pair of clippers once a month, nipping off just the tips of her nails to prevent nicking the veins in her claws. Grooming her at home is a good bonding experience. You will also become familiar with her body, so if she gets a suspicious lump or something else of concern, you will notice it early.

  Brushing a dog's teeth every day can be a challenge, but you will be protecting her against gum disease and related illnesses. You can buy a dog toothbrush and toothpaste from your vet or at a pet store.

Housing

• Your dog will be most comfortable living with you in the house. You enjoy the benefits of climate control, and so will he. He will also integrate better with the family and become more socialized. If you choose to have your dog live outside, make sure you give him adequate shelter from hot and cold weather. He will need regular play time for socialization. His food and water need to be where he can't easily spill the bowls, especially if he is on a chain. If you bring your pet into the home to be part of the family, she might enjoy the safety and security of a cage. You can leave the door open so she can come and go as she pleases. She might be happy with her own smaller space in a quiet room, like your bedroom or closet. Just give her somewhere she can retreat to for peace and quiet, so she has a place all her own.