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Fun
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Dogs dig because it's fun. They like to play, and they need exercise. Spending time playing with your dog and taking it for walks can reduce digging behavior.
Saving Items
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Dogs commonly bury bones, treats and even toys to save for later. When they've forgotten where these items are buried, they may start digging holes trying to find something.
Frustration
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If a dog is left alone outside for long periods of time, it may dig holes because of boredom or loneliness.
Weather
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Dogs like to dig big holes to lie in during warm weather, because this underground den feels cool.
Hunting
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Your dog might be digging holes to find moles, chipmunks or other rodents, which the dog can smell. Aside from these creatures, dirt is full of wonderful smells as far as a dog is concerned.
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Why Do Dogs Dig Holes?
Many dog behaviors are due to instinct, and digging is a prime example. Wolves and coyotes living in the wild dig holes just as domestic dogs do. Certain domestic breeds, such as dachshunds, were developed to dig game from underground burrows. Learning why dogs dig can help you decrease some of their destructive behavior.