Signs of Dominance Around a New Dog

When a new dog is introduced into the family, often the other dogs will assert their positions in the pack. They use body language and vocalizations to inform the newcomer of everyone's place in the hierarchy. Understanding the signs of dominance can help you promote a peaceful integration.

  1. Why It Happens

    • Dogs are keenly aware of the hierarchy of the pack when a new dog is introduced. They will assert dominance to preserve their positions in the home.

    Behavior

    • A dog who is asserting her dominance around a new dog will often press her neck onto the other dog's back and attempt to stand over the dog as well.

    Body Language

    • Signs of dominance include bared teeth, raised hair on the back, walking with a stiff legged gait, and staring for long periods of time at the other dog, often with the head lowered.

    Vocalizations

    • Dogs who are working out dominance issues will often bark and show aggression through snarling and growling.

    Prevention

    • According to the Humane Society of the United States you should always introduce new dogs on neutral ground so that the newcomer is not viewed as a "territorial intruder." Also, each dog should have his own toys and treats, and every dog should receive equal attention from you.

    Warning

    • If the sparring for dominance among two dogs turns into fighting, never put your hands between them. You could get bitten by accident. Keep the dogs leashed when they first meet. Enlist the help of a friend so that each of you can pull the dogs away from each other if things escalate.