When a puppy is de-wormed, it involves administering medication, usually in the form of tablets or liquid, that specifically targets and kills the worms present in the puppy's intestines. The medication works by either paralyzing or poisoning the worms, causing them to be expelled from the body through the feces.
De-worming is essential for puppies as it helps prevent various health issues caused by worms, such as:
1. Weight Loss and Malnutrition: Worms compete with the puppy for nutrients, leading to weight loss and malnutrition.
2. Diarrhea and Vomiting: Heavy worm infestation can cause digestive problems, resulting in diarrhea and vomiting.
3. Anemia: Some worms, such as hookworms, can cause anemia by feeding on the puppy's blood.
4. Intestinal Blockage: Large numbers of worms can accumulate in the intestines and cause a blockage, leading to severe health complications.
5. Transmission to Humans: Some worms, like roundworms, can also be transmitted from puppies to humans, posing a health risk to family members.
Veterinarians recommend following a regular de-worming schedule for puppies, typically starting at 2 weeks of age and continuing every 2 to 4 weeks until they reach 6 months old. The frequency and duration of de-worming may vary based on the type of worms prevalent in your region.
It is crucial to follow the recommended de-worming schedule provided by your veterinarian to ensure your puppy remains worm-free and healthy throughout its development.