2. Function: Lungs perform specific functions essential for the body's overall well-being. They are primarily responsible for gas exchange, facilitating the uptake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide.
3. Structure: Lungs possess a complex structure, featuring branching airways known as bronchi and bronchioles, leading to tiny air sacs called alveoli. These structures optimize the surface area for efficient gas exchange.
4. Regulation: Lungs are regulated by different physiological mechanisms to maintain homeostasis. Respiratory rate, depth of breathing, and blood flow are regulated to ensure optimal oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in the body.
5. Dependency: Lungs are interdependent with other organ systems. They work closely with the circulatory system, transporting oxygen to various tissues and removing waste products like carbon dioxide.
6. Homeostasis: Lungs contribute to maintaining the body's internal balance. They assist in regulating acid-base balance and fluid balance, ensuring proper functioning of various physiological processes.
7. Adaptation: Lungs exhibit adaptability to various environmental conditions. They can adjust the rate of gas exchange based on physical activity levels and environmental changes, ensuring efficient oxygen supply to meet the body's demands.
8. Interaction: Lungs interact with the external environment through the process of respiration. They facilitate the exchange of gases between the body and the atmosphere.