The virus is spread through contact with infected saliva, urine, or feces. It can also be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces, such as clothing, bedding, or food bowls.
The virus attacks the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. Symptoms of canine distemper can vary depending on the stage of the disease and the individual dog.
Early symptoms:
* Fever
* Lethargy
* Loss of appetite
* Nasal discharge
* Coughing
* Vomiting
* Diarrhea
Later symptoms:
* Skin rash
* Seizures
* Paralysis
* Death
Canine distemper is a serious disease and can be fatal. Treatment is supportive and may include hospitalization, fluids, antibiotics, and anticonvulsants.
Vaccination is the best way to prevent canine distemper. The first vaccination should be given at 6-8 weeks of age, with a booster vaccination given 2-4 weeks later. Puppies should be vaccinated again at 1 year of age.
Adult dogs should be vaccinated against canine distemper every 3 years.