The Maltese, a small breed of dog, is known for its long, silky fur. This breed is believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region, and it has been around for centuries. The Maltese's distinctive appearance is likely the result of selective breeding, in which humans have intentionally bred dogs with certain desired characteristics. Over time, this process can lead to significant changes in the breed's appearance, including the development of traits such as the long, silky fur of the Maltese.