The calico coat pattern (black, white, and orange/cream) is determined by the X chromosome, and the length of the coat is determined by a separate gene.
Therefore, you can have:
* Short-haired calico cats: Common breeds include American Shorthair, Domestic Shorthair, etc.
* Long-haired calico cats: Common breeds include Persian, Maine Coon, Ragdoll, etc.
So, a calico cat's fur length doesn't depend on its coat pattern.