- Starvation: Giant pandas have a very specialized diet and rely almost exclusively on bamboo for sustenance. If they are unable to find enough bamboo to eat, they may starve to death.
- Disease: Giant pandas are susceptible to a variety of diseases, including respiratory infections, gastrointestinal problems, and skin diseases. These diseases can be fatal if not treated promptly.
- Accidents: Giant pandas live in mountainous areas and are prone to accidents, such as falling from trees or being crushed by rockslides.
- Predation: Giant pandas are not typically preyed upon by other animals, but they may be killed by predators such as snow leopards or bears if they are caught in a vulnerable position.
In captivity, giant pandas typically live longer than they do in the wild. This is due to the fact that they are provided with a carefully controlled diet, regular veterinary care, and protection from predators. However, captive pandas can still die from natural causes, such as old age, disease, or accidents.