Hunting and Poaching: Giant pandas have been historically hunted for their fur and other body parts, which were used for traditional medicine and decorative purposes. Poaching remains a severe threat despite strict conservation laws.
Inbreeding and Low Genetic Diversity: Giant pandas have a low reproductive rate and a small population size, making them susceptible to genetic problems. Limited genetic diversity can lead to increased vulnerability to diseases, reduced fertility, and difficulty adapting to changing environmental conditions.
Climate Change: Climate change poses additional risks to giant panda habitat. As temperatures rise, their bamboo forests may face changes in distribution, abundance, and quality, affecting the pandas' main food source.
Limited Geographical Range: Giant pandas are restricted to a small geographical range in the mountains of central China, which makes them vulnerable to localized threats and environmental changes.