* Birds of prey: Owls, hawks, and falcons are known to prey on jerboas. Their powerful talons and sharp beaks are well-suited for catching these small rodents.
* Snakes: Certain species of snakes, particularly those that are adapted to desert environments, can hunt and consume jerboas.
* Carnivores: Foxes, jackals, and other small carnivores are also known to include jerboas in their diet.
* Other rodents: Even larger rodents, such as gerbils and hamsters, may prey on jerboas, particularly young or weakened individuals.
Jerboas have evolved several adaptations to help them avoid predators, including:
* Powerful hind legs: They can jump long distances, allowing them to quickly escape from danger.
* Large ears: Their ears provide excellent hearing, allowing them to detect predators from afar.
* Nocturnal lifestyle: They are most active at night, when many predators are less active.
* Burrowing habits: They create elaborate burrows, which provide safe refuge from predators.
Despite these defenses, jerboas remain vulnerable to predation, and they play an important role in the food chain of desert ecosystems.