Mammals:
* Arabian Oryx: Though once extinct in Bahrain, the Arabian Oryx has been reintroduced to the island.
* Desert Hare: A common sight in the desert areas.
* Egyptian Jerboa: A small jumping rodent found in the dunes.
* Caracal: A wild cat rarely spotted but known to inhabit the island.
* Indian Grey Mongoose: Found in gardens and agricultural areas.
* Bat species: Several species of bats are present, including the Egyptian fruit bat and the greater mouse-eared bat.
Birds:
* Greater Flamingo: Migratory birds that visit Bahrain during certain seasons, often found in the coastal areas.
* Houbara Bustard: A large bird of prey found in the desert.
* Steppe Eagle: Another bird of prey that migrates to Bahrain.
* Arabian Babbler: A small, brown bird common in the desert.
* Sandgrouse: Birds that are adapted to arid environments, often found in the sand dunes.
* Various seabirds: Seagulls, terns, and other seabirds inhabit the coastal areas.
Reptiles and Amphibians:
* Snakes: Several species of snakes, including the Arabian sand boa and the desert cobra, can be found in Bahrain.
* Lizards: Various lizard species, such as the sand skink and the agama, inhabit the island.
* Turtles: Green sea turtles are known to visit Bahrain's waters.
Marine Life:
* Fish: A variety of fish species thrive in the waters surrounding Bahrain, including grouper, snapper, and tuna.
* Corals: Although coral reefs are not as extensive as in other parts of the Gulf, there are still some coral formations in Bahrain.
* Dolphins: Bottlenose dolphins are occasionally spotted in the waters off the coast.
* Sharks: Several species of sharks, including blacktip reef sharks, are found in Bahrain's waters.
Other:
* Insects: Numerous insect species, including scorpions, beetles, and ants, live in Bahrain.
* Arachnids: Spiders, ticks, and other arachnids are present in the island's diverse habitats.
It's important to note that some of these animals are endangered or threatened, and conservation efforts are crucial for their survival.